A Look at Italy in History

Early Settlers in Italy

The earliest important settlers in Italy were Etruscans. The Etruscans built settlements in the northern area of Italy before the sixth century B.C. Rome, known as The Empire, was decided to extend its influence around the planet, and consequently made the Mediterranean ad, employing the Mediterranean Sea for trade of food, wood, tin, silver and cotton along with other great states.

A Spiral Downward

Pressures from without and discord from within led to the devastation of the empire by the fifth century. The Germans supposed power of Italy, representing the Eastern Emperor in Constantinople. They tried to keep the Roman lifestyle living, however. After a couple of changes in power, Italy became divided into several states by the late sixth century.

During the next millennium, Italy became a intricate land together with all the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy taking control in the north and many distinct groups of folks taking over in the southwest, for example Muslims, Normans, Bourbons and many others.

Medieval Period in Italy

Charlemagne took charge of northern Italy during the eighth century. During the remainder of the Medieval period, his successors tried to recreate imperial power as Rome had no success.

Florence, Milan, Genoa and Venice became separate cities during the 11th century. Meanwhile in the South, Muslims took control of Sicily during the nineteenth century, Normans took over in 1059, who controlled most of the south.

Throughout the 12th century, Italy became a great center of culture for Europe while under the ruler of Roger II. Throughout the 15th century, the popes had enormous influence over the diplomacy of Italy, and this period started to bloom in culture and art, thus causing the Italian Renaissance. Writers like Aristio, Guicciardini and Machiavelli came to surface, and popes supported artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.

In the 16th century to the 18th century, the Spanish began to affect Italy over the French with Milan, Sicily and Naples being dominated from the Hapsburgs. Smaller states in Italy changed hands often, but the big states kept their liberty.

Adhering to the Enlightenment of the 18th century, Hapsburg rule was contrasted. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was crowned as the first King of Italy, and Florence became the capital. Venice and Rome were not annexed completely until ten years later. Italy was declared a republic in 1946, together with all the Christian Democrat Party (DC) function as the dominant party over recent years.

Political and Economical Status of Italy Today

Italy today elects a President for a seven-year term. A Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is generally the leader of the dominating party. Since 1945, Italy has increased rapidly in manufacturing and engineering. Agriculturally, wheat, tomatoes, sugar beet, grapes and maze are key plants in Italy today. Italy is a leading wine producer in the entire world. Italy also conducts trade with European Union partners in Addition to other countries like Saudi Arabia, Libya, Canada, Russian Federation, United States and parts of Latin America.

Tourism in Italy is strong, and there are lots of popular tourist areas and cities that thrive on travelers each year. Resorts, museums, restaurants and attractions are found in nearly every city and across many beaches in Italy. As history indicates, Italy's influence in Europe has been amazing, and remains powerful today.


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